Exploring Arequipa: The White City’s Must-See Sights
Arequipa, known as "La Ciudad Blanca" or the White City, is a gem in southern Peru that often surprises visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty. Surrounded by three towering volcanoes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is more than just a gateway to the Colca Canyon. Here’s what you can’t miss when visiting Arequipa:
Marvel at the Historic Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is a city within a city. Founded in 1579, this sprawling convent is a labyrinth of colorful streets, plazas, and cells where nuns once lived in isolation. The bright hues of the walls, the tranquil courtyards, and the ornate chapels make it a photographer’s dream and a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Take your time to explore its many corners—you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Visit the Plaza de Armas and Arequipa Cathedral
Arequipa’s Plaza de Armas is one of the most beautiful in Peru, surrounded by colonial buildings made from the white volcanic stone that gives the city its nickname. The centerpiece is the grand Arequipa Cathedral, which stretches the entire length of the plaza. Inside, you’ll find impressive altars, intricate carvings, and a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The plaza is the perfect spot to sit with a coffee and soak in the city’s charm.
Get Up Close with Mummy Juanita at the Museo Santuarios Andinos
One of the most fascinating museums in Arequipa is the Museo Santuarios Andinos, home to the famous "Ice Maiden," or Mummy Juanita. This Inca mummy was discovered on the slopes of Mount Ampato and is remarkably well-preserved, offering a rare glimpse into Incan rituals. The museum provides context and history, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in pre-Columbian cultures.
Take in the Views from Yanahuara
For one of the best panoramic views of Arequipa and its surrounding volcanoes, head to the Yanahuara district. The Mirador de Yanahuara, a series of arches inscribed with quotes from notable Arequipeños, frames the city against a backdrop of El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes. It’s a picturesque spot that’s especially beautiful at sunset. The nearby Yanahuara Church, with its intricately carved façade, is also worth a visit.
Explore the Colca Canyon
While technically outside of Arequipa, the Colca Canyon is close enough to be a must-see on any trip to the region. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca is one of the world’s deepest canyons and offers dramatic landscapes, terraced fields, and the chance to see Andean condors soaring overhead. Whether you’re hiking, visiting traditional villages, or simply taking in the views, Colca Canyon is an unforgettable experience.
Why Arequipa Should Be on Your Peru Itinerary
Arequipa combines the best of Peru: stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re wandering the colorful streets of Santa Catalina, gazing up at the mighty El Misti volcano, or exploring ancient Incan history, Arequipa offers a unique blend of experiences that you won’t find anywhere else in the country.
Pro Tip: Arequipa’s elevation is lower than Cusco, making it a great place to acclimate before heading to higher altitudes. Plus, don’t leave without trying the local dish, rocoto relleno—a spicy stuffed pepper that’s a regional favorite!
